0.33% of the world population is in Australia, and the same is growing each year. From the current year’s data, the population has increased to 25 million, which is a 1.18% increase from last year. This has increased the pressure on natural resources, including biodiversity, for more residential space. The need for land for urban development is the result.
However, the good news is that the Australian government has taken a more inclusive step for a sustainable urban form. Some of the ideas include a transit-oriented urban form, which gives more employment opportunities and services to the common public. The plan also consists of a low-density greenfield expansion, which is favourable to the environment. In this article, let us look at some critical aspects of urban development in Australia.
Government
The involvement of all three government layers is evident in the urban development planning in Australia. This consists of policies and infrastructure details, the optimal use of lands, and transits’ densities. Sustainable building, affordability, and connectivity are some major concerns of the government.
Community Infrastructure
The necessity of community infrastructures is very significant in an urban development plan as it contributes to the population’s economic and social development. Community infrastructure also links to utilities like energy, education, waste management, and health. They contribute significantly to the environment and even to the liveability and job opportunities.
Educational Facilities
The inclusion of universities and other educational facilities in an urban plan can contribute to the communities living in the area. The economy becomes more skilled and diversified in the presence of a regional university. This also contributes to job opportunities and income in the economy. If the university turns out to be a good one, foreign investments are also possible by increasing study abroad possibilities.
Health Care Facility
Health services are a necessity in every urban plan. It is crucial for the life and sustainability of every human in the place. The medical field is something that never goes out of fashion. The need for doctors or medical servants is increasing day by day according to the growing population. Moreover, Australia’s regional development centre has pointed out the need for more care centres for the aged people. The population is ageing, and people require more age-related health and services.
Justice Centres
As the population grows, so do the people and the varying mindsets. The crime rates in the community also tend to rise, and hence the need for magistrates, courts, and similar law-abiding systems are necessary for a life in harmony and peace. Faster verdicts for crimes like domestic abuse and theft should be one motto of these facilities.
Environment Sustainability
One of the crucial factors to be taken into consideration is the closeness to nature. Proper waste management facilities should be worked out for the better performance of the communities. A clean and reliable waste management system is good for nature and the success of new communities.
Conclusion
Urban development plans should also be favourable to the technological advancements and other necessities of the community. Carbon emission is one major problem in most cities in Australia. This can be provisioned to be stabilised in the new urban sectors. The Australian government can bring out strategies for energy reforms, cleaner and greener cities, and people-friendly systems.
